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- EXTRACTS from LETTERS TO CROMWELL.
-
-
- Thomas Cromwell was Henry VIII's Chief Minister and
- Vicar General.
-
- He conceived and organised the Dissolution of the
- Monasteries.
-
- He appointed commissioners and agents who visited,
- reported on and suppressed the religious houses.
-
-
- 'By the end of March 1540 the abolition of English
- monasticism, devised and ruthlessly effected by Thomas
- Cromwell, was complete; not a single abbey, priory,
- nunnery or friary remained in which the daily round of
- the holy offices could be recited by those dedicated
- to the religious life.'
-
- THOMAS PARRY TO CROMWELL.
-
- MARCH 1536.
-
- FROM THE CATHEDRAL PRIORY OF WINCHESTER.
-
- Upon examination of the monks here, I find that, without
- permission, they have allowed various precious stones,
- emeralds and others of great value, to be taken out
- of here and sold by one Bestyan, a jeweller, who I
- hear say is in London at the moment.
-
- I think that he should be brought before you to
- explain his actions and return the jewels.
-
- RESISTANCE AT HEXHAM PRIORY.
-
- When the commissioners for the dissolution of the
- monasteries arrived at hexham in Northumberland,
- they were in for a shock !
-
- 'Being in their journey to Delston, 3 miles from
- the monastery, they were credibly informed that the
- said religious persons had prepared themselves with
- guns and artillery meet for war, to defend and keep
- the monastery with force.
-
- Lionel Gray and Robert Collingwood agreed to approach
- the monastery to find out the truth of this report. They
- did enter into the said town of Hexham and did see many
- persons assembled with bills, halberds and other
- defenceable weapons, in the street. As they passed by the
- town bell was rung, followed by the monastery bell, and
- these well armed people entered the monastery.
-
- When Lionel and Robert got to the monastery they found the
- gates and doors fast shut. A well armed monk, called
- Ovingham, was standing on the walls with others on the
- leads and steeple.
-
- Ovingham said, 'We be 20 monks in this monastery and we
- shall die, before you shall have this place.'
-
-
-
- THE COMMISSIONERS IN NORTHAMPTONSHIRE TO SIR RICHARD RICH
-
-
- The commissioners declared that the Cistercian nunnery
- of Catesby (written May 1356) should not be closed,
- because 'we found the house in very perfect order, the
- prioress a sure, wise, discreet and very religious woman,
- with 9 nuns under her obedience, who are also religious
- and devout.'
-
-
-
-
- SIR WILLIAM BASSETT TO CROMWELL
-
-
- Bassett explained that he had 'removed the images of
- Saint Anne of Buxton and Saint Modwen of
- Burton-on-Trent to my house. I defaced the tabernacles
- and places where they stood so that people will not
- worship them. I took away crutches, shirts
- and sheets, with wax offered, to stop people visiting
- the place and making donations. I have also locked
- and sealed up the baths and wells at Buxton, so that
- none shall enter to wash themselves.'
-
-
- THE COMMISSIONERS AT BURY SAINT EDMUNDS TO CROMWELL.
-
- Please it your good lordship to be advertised, that we
- have been at saint Edmunds Bury, where we found a rich
- shrine which was very difficult to deface. We have
- taken from the monastery there in gold and silver 5000
- marks and above, and also a rich cross with emeralds, and
- also many stones of different value.'
-
-
- GEOFFREY CHAMBER TO CROMWELL.
-
-
- My good lord, upon defacing the monastery at Boxley, and
- plucking down the images of the same, I found in the
- image of the Rood (which was called the Rood of Grace and
- which had been venerated as holy by the people) certain
- engines and old wire, with old rotten sticks in the back of the
- same, that did cause the eyes of the same to move and
- stare in the head like a living thing, and it also
- moved the lips as thought they were speaking.'
-
-
- The letters also contain details of :
-
- - an abbot of Glastonbury who is executed on the Tor
- for robbing the church.
-
- - a monastery that housed 32 men and their families who
- were claiming sanctuary.
-
- - the destruction of relics and statues.
-
- - Lewes Priory, given to Cromwell and 'taken down' by him.
-
- - a monastery in Canterbury being turned into a cloth
- factory.
-
- - pensions granted to monks.
-
- - lead being stripped of the roofs and the walls left
- standing to 'act as a quarry'.
-
-